antara: markov text completions

playing with probabilities and n-grams to see how a machine might choose its next word

Aug 2025 - PresentN-gram language models, Markov chains
Markov ChainsLanguage ModelingPlayground
Live
Case Study

From sequences to stories

Experimenting with n-gram Markov chains as a foundation for language modeling—building intuition for how larger LLMs extend these ideas.

Problem

How can a simple statistical model generate coherent text without deep learning?

Objectives

What success looked like

  • Build an n-gram frequency table from input text
  • Predict next tokens based on state probabilities
  • Experiment with top-k and temperature to control diversity
Protocol

Markov completion flow

  1. 1Ingest corpus → tokenize into words
  2. 2Build n-gram frequency table
  3. 3Pick a seed context (user input)
  4. 4Sample next token (top-k + temperature)
  5. 5Append + shift window → repeat
  6. 6Render generated sequence in UI
Performance

Early runtime metrics

Median next-word lookup2ms
target 10ms
Bundle Size120KB
target 200KB
Decisions

Why these choices

Markov chains

Lightweight, interpretable foundation for text generation

Top-k + temperature

Balance between determinism and creativity in completions

Outcomes

What shipped

  • Interactive text completions that are quirky yet structured
  • Demonstrates why you ‘walk with n-grams before you run with LLMs’
  • Provides an educational sandbox to explore probability-driven text